I-Stoma ichazwa njengezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokusekelwe ezifweni ezahlukene kanye nezikhundla zokusebenza:
1.I-Colostomy
I-colostomy ivamise ukwenziwa ohlangothini lwesokunxele lwesisu sakho, i-concolon unomphela kanye ne-sigmoid flexure stoma.I-colostomy iphakeme ngo-1-1.5cm kunodonga lwesisu kanye ne-Dia.Of 3-5cm.Indle ivamise ukuba nesimo esiqinile. .
2.i-llestomy
I-ileostomy imvamisa yenziwa kwesokudla somzimba, i-stoma ye-ileum end.I-ileostomy iphakeme ngo-1.5-2.5cm kunodonga lwesisu futhi ine-Dia.Of 2-2.5cm.Indle isesimweni esiwuketshezi futhi ine-enzyme yokugaya ecasula kakhulu isikhumba.
3.I-stoma yesikhashana
Iphezu kwekholoni elivundlayo, futhi iyilumen ephindwe kabili noma uhlobo lwepani, ngakho ibonakala inkulu. Indle esuka ekugcineni iwuketshezi, kodwa kukhona amafinyila amathumbu amancane asuka ekugcineni. .Uma ingxenye elandelayo yamathumbu ilashwa, i-stoma yesikhashana ingakhishwa.
4.I-Urostomy
I-urostomy ivamise ukuba sesisu esingakwesokudla, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuncike ezimweni zokuhlinza ukuze kunikezwe izindawo.Ingxenye ye-ileum iyahlukaniswa ukuze ithathe indawo yesinye futhi yenze isisu esiswini.Ngobubanzi obungu-2-2.5cm futhi ukuphakama cishe ngo-2-3cm kunodonga lwesisu.Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, umchamo ungaphuma lapha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-22-2023